Discovering Madeira Island’s Natural Wonders
Madeira Island’s stunning landscapes and hiking trails can be rivalled by few destinations in the world. Madeira is a paradise for nature lovers, with lush mountains, dramatic cliffs, waterfalls, and subtropical forests that create an unforgettable backdrop for exploration. Hiking here isn’t just a physical activity, it’s an immersive experience that connects you to the island’s history, culture, and unique biodiversity.
Madeira’s famous levadas (irrigation channels) and veredas (mountain paths) wind through breathtaking scenery, from the Laurissilva Forest (a UNESCO World Heritage site) to panoramic coastal viewpoints. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just looking for a peaceful walk in nature, there’s a trail for everyone.
In this guide, we’ve selected five must-do trails that showcase the very best of Madeira’s outdoor beauty. Each one offers something unique (waterfalls, tunnels, deep valleys, and sweeping views) and will leave you with memories for a lifetime.
If you’re ready to lace up your hiking boots and set out on an adventure, remember: having your own vehicle from 7M Rent a Car makes it easy to reach these trailheads and explore the island at your own pace.
5. Vereda do Túnel do Cavalo – A Short and Scenic Path
Route start: Estrada Dr. Roberto Monteiro
Distance: 2.3 km
Difficulty: Easy
CLASSIFIED PEDESTRIAN ROUTE INFORMATION PANEL – VEREDA TÚNEL DO CAVALO
If you’re short on time or looking for a gentle introduction to Madeira’s trails, the Vereda do Túnel do Cavalo is ideal. This short path offers big rewards in a small package, taking you to viewpoints with sweeping panoramas over the mountains and valleys.
The trail’s highlight is the Túnel do Cavalo itself, a short tunnel carved into the rock. So don’t forget to bring a flashlight. On the other side, you’re greeted with stunning views that change with the light and weather. This is an excellent choice for families, casual walkers, or as a warm-up for longer hikes.
4. Levada Velha do Rabaçal – A Quiet Escape to Nature
Route start: Pico Gordo – ER 105
Distance: 5 km
Difficulty: Moderate
CLASSIFIED PEDESTRIAN ROUTE INFORMATION PANEL – LEVADA VELHA DO RABAÇAL
The Levada Velha do Rabaçal is a lesser-known gem, offering a tranquil alternative to some of Madeira’s busier hiking spots. Starting at Pico Gordo, this levada takes you through highland landscapes dotted with wildflowers, mountain shrubs, and, occasionally, grazing cattle. You can walk for long stretches accompanied only by the sound of running water and birdsong. It’s a wonderful place to experience the meditative side of hiking, away from the crowds.
The Rabaçal area is also famous for its numerous waterfalls and other levadas, so with a rental car, you can easily combine this hike with nearby attractions, such as the Levada das 25 Fontes and Levada do Risco waterfalls.
3. Levada do Rei – A Royal Walk Through Laurissilva Forest
Route start: ETA São Jorge
Distance: 5.3 km
Difficulty: Moderate
CLASSIFIED PEDESTRIAN ROUTE INFORMATION PANEL – LEVADA DO REI
Levada do Rei begins in São Jorge, the trail takes you through the dense, moss-covered Laurissilva forest, where sunlight filters through the treetops and the songs of endemic birds can be heard. This levada is an excellent introduction to Madeira Island’s stunning landscapes and hiking trails, especially for those looking for a manageable distance without sacrificing the spectacular scenery. Along the way, you’ll encounter waterfalls, ferns, and panoramic viewpoints overlooking São Jorge’s farmland and coast.
2. Caminho Real da Encumeada – A Journey Through History and Panoramas
Route start: Miradouro da Boca da Corrida
Distance: 12.5 km
Difficulty: Moderate
CLASSIFIED PEDESTRIAN ROUTE INFORMATION PANEL – CAMINHO REAL DA ENCUMEADA
Caminho Real da Encumeada is a historic route that was once part of Madeira’s royal road network, connecting the north and south of the island. Starting at the Boca da Corrida viewpoint, this trail offers stunning views from the outset, overlooking Curral das Freiras and the imposing peaks of the central mountains.
1. Levada do Caldeirão Verde e Caldeirão do Inferno – Nature’s Grand Stage
Route start: Parque Florestal das Queimadas, Santana
Distance: 8.7 km (one way)
Difficulty: Moderate
CLASSIFIED PEDESTRIAN ROUTE INFORMATION PANEL – LEVADA DO CALDEIRÃO VERDE E CALDEIRÃO DO INFERNO
The Levada do Caldeirão Verde and Caldeirão do Inferno are some of Madeira’s most iconic hiking trails, taking you into the heart of the island’s lush Laurissilva Forest. Starting from the charming Queimadas Forest Park, the trail follows the Levada do Caldeirão Verde, passing through several tunnels (don’t forget to bring a flashlight) and along steep cliffs offering stunning views of the valley.
The first highlight is the Caldeirão Verde waterfall, where water cascades down a 100-meter cliff to form a tranquil pool. For those seeking more adventure, the trail continues to Caldeirão do Inferno, a stunning gorge surrounded by imposing rock walls and waterfalls.
This trail is perfect for nature photographers, birdwatchers, and anyone wanting to immerse themselves in Madeira’s raw, untouched beauty.
Why You Should Experience These Trails and Levadas
Hiking in Madeira is more than just exercise, it’s a way to connect deeply with the island’s heritage and natural wonders. These five must-do trails give you a cross-section of what makes Madeira special: UNESCO-listed forests, dramatic mountain ridges, hidden waterfalls, and peaceful rural landscapes.
Each trail offers its own rhythm and rewards, whether it’s the thrill of walking along a cliffside levada or the tranquility of a secluded mountain path. By experiencing even one of these hikes, you’ll gain a new appreciation for Madeira’s beauty and resilience.
Why Renting a Car with 7M Rent a Car Makes Hiking Easier
While some of these trails are accessible by public transport, many are in remote areas where bus services are infrequent or non-existent. Having a rental car from 7M Rent a Car gives you the flexibility to:
Start your hikes early and avoid the crowds
Combine multiple trails or attractions in one day
Store hiking gear, snacks, and a change of clothes easily
Reach remote trailheads without depending on tour schedules
Whether you’re traveling with family, friends, a partner, or solo, a rental car ensures your hiking adventures are stress-free and tailored to your pace.
Final Thoughts
Madeira Island’s stunning landscapes and hiking trails are an open invitation to adventure. From the towering peaks of Encumeada to the lush greenery of Caldeirão Verde, each path offers a different perspective on this remarkable island.
Pair your hiking trip with the freedom of a rental car from 7M Rent a Car, and you’ll be able to explore Madeira’s natural wonders with ease, comfort, and flexibility. Pack your camera, your walking shoes, and a sense of wonder. Madeira is ready to amaze you, one trail at a time.
Discover more about How to Rent a Car in Madeira: 10 Essential Tips in our guide.
