A Brief History of Madeira Island
Madeira, a Portuguese archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back over six centuries. Discovered in 1419 by Portuguese explorers João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira, the island quickly became an important trading hub due to its fertile volcanic soil and strategic location. Over the years, Madeira has been shaped by European, African, and even South American influences, creating a unique culture and landscape. Today, it is known for its breathtaking scenery, vibrant traditions, and winding roads that offer some of the most spectacular driving experiences in the world.
For first-time visitors, driving in Madeira can be both thrilling and challenging. The island’s mountainous terrain, narrow streets, and sharp curves require careful attention. However, with the right preparation, exploring Madeira by car is one of the best ways to experience its hidden gems. Here are eight essential tips to help you navigate the roads with confidence and make the most of your journey.
1st Tip – Choose the Right Rental Car
When renting a car in Madeira, selecting the right vehicle is crucial. Due to the island’s steep inclines and winding roads, a car with a strong engine and good braking system is highly recommended. While compact cars are easier to maneuver in tight spaces, a vehicle with more power, such as a small SUV, will provide better stability and comfort.
Renting from a trusted company like 7M Rent a Car ensures you get a well-maintained vehicle suited for Madeira’s challenging roads. Additionally, consider opting for an automatic transmission if you’re not confident with driving a manual car on steep slopes.
2nd Tip – Understand Madeira’s Road Network
Madeira’s road network consists of a mix of modern highways, scenic coastal roads, and steep mountain passes. While major roads such as the VR1 expressway make travel between cities fast and convenient, many rural roads are narrow, winding, and require extra caution.
Additionally, Madeira features numerous tunnels, some of which are well-lit and easy to navigate, while others may require extra care due to sudden inclines or sharp exits. Using a GPS or a reliable map app will help you plan your routes effectively.
3rd Tip – Be Prepared for Steep Hills and Sharp Turns
Madeira is famous for its dramatic elevation changes. Many roads have hairpin turns, steep inclines, and sudden drops, requiring drivers to remain highly alert. When driving uphill, maintaining a steady speed and using lower gears will prevent excessive strain on your brakes.
Similarly, when descending, avoid excessive braking to prevent brake overheating. Instead, use engine braking by shifting to a lower gear. If you’re unsure about handling steep roads, take some time to practice in less demanding areas before heading into mountainous terrain.
4th Tip – Watch Out for Narrow Streets in Villages
Many traditional villages in Madeira feature extremely narrow streets, originally designed for horse carts rather than modern vehicles. Some roads are so tight that two cars cannot pass each other at the same time.
When driving in villages, always check for yield signs, drive slowly, and be prepared to reverse if necessary to let another vehicle pass. If you’re staying in a rural guesthouse, confirm with your host whether a standard car can comfortably access the property.
5th Tip – Respect Local Driving Etiquette
Madeiran drivers are generally experienced with the island’s unique road conditions. However, as a first-time visitor, it’s essential to adapt to local driving habits:
- Give way to uphill traffic: On steep roads, vehicles going uphill often have the right of way.
- Use your horn when necessary: It’s common practice to honk briefly before entering a blind curve to alert other drivers.
- Avoid unnecessary honking: While occasional honking is useful for safety, excessive use is frowned upon.
- Use hazard lights when stopping unexpectedly, such as when letting pedestrians cross in difficult-to-see areas.
6th Tip – Be Cautious in Changing Weather Conditions
Madeira’s weather can change rapidly, especially in higher altitudes. While coastal areas may be sunny and warm, mountain roads can be covered in fog, rain, or even strong winds. Before heading out, check the weather forecast and be prepared for sudden changes.
If you encounter thick fog, reduce your speed, use low-beam headlights, and follow road markings carefully. If the rain makes roads slippery, maintain a safe following distance and drive at a controlled pace.
7th Tip – Park Smartly in Cities and Tourist Spots
Parking in Madeira can be challenging, particularly in Funchal and other popular tourist areas. Many streets have limited parking spaces, and some spots require a parking ticket from nearby machines.
To avoid stress, consider these tips:
- Use paid parking lots or underground parking lots in busy areas.
- Check for blue-marked zones, which indicate paid parking.
- Avoid parking in spaces marked “M” or “Moradores”, as they are reserved for local residents.
- When parking on a slope, turn your wheels towards the curb and engage the handbrake for extra security.
8th Tip – Enjoy the Scenic Drives
Despite the challenges, driving in Madeira is an unforgettable experience. The island offers some of the most breathtaking scenic routes in Europe. Some of the must-drive roads include:
- ER101 (The Old Coastal Road) – A winding road with stunning ocean views and jaw-dropping cliffs.
- ER105 (Paul da Serra Plateau Road) – A surreal drive through Madeira’s only flat highland, offering panoramic views.
- ER228 (Encumeada Pass) – A mountain road with spectacular views of both the north and south coasts.
Take your time, pull over at designated viewpoints, and soak in the beauty of the island. Remember, driving in Madeira isn’t just about getting from point A to point B, it’s about the journey itself.
Conclusion
Driving in Madeira is an adventure filled with stunning landscapes, exciting roads, and unforgettable experiences. While the island’s terrain can be challenging, following these eight essential tips will help you navigate safely and confidently.
Renting a car from 7M Rent a Car ensures you have a reliable vehicle suited for Madeira’s unique conditions, giving you the freedom to explore at your own pace.
So, if you’re planning your trip, embrace the adventure, drive carefully, and discover the magic of Madeira from behind the steering wheel!
